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Ecuador, officially known as the Republic of Ecuador, is a diverse and geographically rich country located in South America. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique wildlife. Here are five important facts about Ecuador:

1. Breathtaking Geographic Diversity: Despite being relatively small in size, Ecuador boasts an incredible range of landscapes. It is home to the Galapagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and the inspiration for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. In addition, Ecuador is home to the majestic Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and beautiful Pacific coastline. The country's diverse geography offers opportunities for activities such as hiking, wildlife spotting, volcano climbing, and river rafting.

2. Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands are a highlight of Ecuador, located about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) off its coast. This archipelago is a living laboratory of unique flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. It is famous for its giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and numerous other species. The islands are carefully protected to preserve their fragile ecosystem, and visitors can explore the islands through guided tours and cruises.

3. Cultural Heritage: Ecuador is a country with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to various indigenous communities, each with its distinct traditions, languages, and art forms. The vibrant city of Quito, Ecuador's capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and showcases a blend of Spanish colonial and indigenous influences. Ecuadorian culture is celebrated through traditional music, dance, colorful festivals, and delicious cuisine, including ceviche, empanadas, and llapingachos.

4. Avenue of the Volcanoes: Ecuador is known as the "Avenue of the Volcanoes" due to its proximity to numerous active and dormant volcanoes. The Andes Mountains that traverse the country are studded with breathtaking peaks, including the famous Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, and Tungurahua volcanoes. These volcanoes offer spectacular views, hiking opportunities, and the chance to explore high-altitude ecosystems.

5. Environmental Conservation: Ecuador is committed to environmental conservation and sustainability. It was one of the first countries to recognize the rights of nature in its constitution. The country is home to many protected areas, including Yasuni National Park in the Amazon rainforest and the Cotopaxi National Park in the Andes. Ecuador is also part of the "Biosphere Reserves" program, highlighting its dedication to preserving its natural heritage.

 

Immigration Details

To immigrate to Ecuador, there are several pathways available, including the Golden Visa program, establishing a company, work permits, studying, and obtaining citizenship or residency. Let's explore each option:

1. Golden Visa Program:
- Capital requirements: Ecuador offers a residency program known as the Investment Visa, which provides a path to residency through different investment options. The capital requirements can vary depending on the investment category, such as real estate, bank deposits, or government bonds. The minimum investment amount for real estate is currently set at $50,000.
- Residency permit: Upon making the qualifying investment, you can apply for an Investment Visa, which grants temporary residency in Ecuador.
- Timeline and fees: The timeline for obtaining an Investment Visa can vary, but it generally takes several months. The fees associated with the program include visa application fees, legal fees, government fees, and other administrative expenses.

2. Establishing a Company:
- Capital requirements: To establish a company in Ecuador, there are no specific capital requirements. The amount of capital needed will depend on the nature and scale of the business you plan to establish.
- Employing locals: As a company owner, you can employ Ecuadorian citizens. The employment requirements and regulations can be obtained from Ecuadorian authorities or legal professionals.
- Residency permit: As a company owner, you may be eligible to apply for a residency permit based on entrepreneurship or investment, subject to meeting specific criteria and requirements.
- Timeline and fees: The timeline for establishing a company and obtaining a residency permit can vary, but it generally takes several months. The fees can include company registration costs, legal fees, visa application fees, and other administrative charges.

3. Work Permit:
- Finding a job: Securing a job offer from an Ecuadorian employer is crucial for obtaining a work permit. The employer will need to sponsor your work permit and provide necessary documentation, including an employment contract and proof of qualifications.
- Work permit: Once you have a job offer, your employer will apply for a work permit on your behalf. The type of work permit will depend on the job category and your qualifications.
- Residency permit: Depending on the duration of your employment and circumstances, you may be eligible to apply for a residency permit based on employment.
- Timeline and fees: The processing time for work permits and residency permits can vary, but it generally takes several months. The fees can include work permit application fees, legal fees, and other administrative charges.

4. Study-based Immigration:
- Obtain admission: Apply and get accepted into a recognized educational institution in Ecuador.
- Student visa: Once accepted, you will need to apply for a student visa, which allows you to reside in Ecuador for the duration of your studies.
- Residency permit: Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to transition from a student visa to a residency permit based on employment or other eligible categories.
- Timeline and fees: The processing time for student visas and residency permits can vary, but it generally takes several months. The fees typically include visa application fees, tuition fees, and other administrative charges.

5. Citizenship or Residency:
- Citizenship: Obtaining Ecuadorian citizenship typically requires residing in Ecuador for a specified period, demonstrating knowledge of the Spanish language, passing citizenship tests, and meeting other eligibility criteria. Dual citizenship is allowed in Ecuador.
- Residency permit: If you do not qualify for citizenship, you may consider applying for a permanent residency permit, which grants legal residency status in Ecuador without citizenship rights.
- Timeline and fees: The timeline for obtaining citizenship or a residency permit can vary significantly, often taking several years. The fees depend on the specific process, including application fees, language test fees, legal fees, and other

administrative costs.

It's important to note that immigration regulations and requirements in Ecuador can change over time. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with Ecuadorian authorities or seek professional advice to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information based on your specific circumstances.

Location
Rank
  • VISA-FREE
    59
  • DUAL CITIZENSHIP
  • POPULATION
    17,289,554
  • Time To Citizenship
    44
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TAX

To be a tax resident an individual must have a habitual domicile in Ecuador, or have spent more than half the year in Ecuador. Individuals can be exempted if they have a habitual domicile outside the country and can prove that they do not intend to reside in Ecuador.

Tax residents are subject to Personal Income Tax on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed on their Ecuadorian-source income.

Tax residents’ foreign income may not be subject to tax, if it is proved that this income is already taxed abroad.

The personal income tax rate is progressive up to 55%. Capital gains are subject to income tax. The financial yield on long-term investments negotiated through the stock market is tax exempt. Dividends received from resident entities are subject to tax, while those from foreign sources are exempt. Interest from deposits and savings accounts is tax-exempt.

Inheritances and gifts are taxed at a progressive tax rate up to 35%.

There are several local or regional taxes: urban property, rainwater drainage, fire insurance, individual and corporate net worth, state university funds, firefighters, property transfer,

This should not be construed as tax advice. We have access to a global network of qualified attorneys and accountants who can give you the proper advice for your particular circumstances. Contact us for further information.

  • Property Tax Yes
  • Transfer Tax Yes
  • Inheritance Tax Yes
  • Net Worth Tax No
  • CFC Law No
  • Tax Residency Days 183
  • Personal Income Tax Rate 35%
  • Capital Gains Tax Rate 35%
  • Investment Income Tax Rate 35%
  • Territorial Taxation No
Visa-Free Explain

Where Can Ecuadorian Passport Holders Travel Without a Visa?

As of June 2023, Ecuadorian passport holders can travel visa free to 59 countries and territories:

  • Argentina
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Belarus
  • Belize
  • Bolivia
  • Caribbean Netherlands
  • Brazil
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Cook Islands
  • Curaçao
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Georgia
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hong Kong
  • Indonesia
  • Israel
  • Jamaica
  • Kazakhstan
  • Macau
  • Malaysia
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia
  • Moldova
  • Montenegro
  • Nicaragua
  • Niue
  • Oman
  • Palestine
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Qatar
  • Russia
  • Singapore
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Sri Lanka
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Martin
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Suriname
  • Tajikistan
  • Gambia
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • Türkiye
  • Ukraine
  • Uruguay

For visa-free travels, you still must have a valid passport — usually six months after your departure date— and you must purchase travel health insurance as required by your destination country.

Where Can Ecuadorian Citizens Go Without a Passport?

Ecuadorian citizens can enter the following countries without a passport with only an ID card:

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay

What Countries Issue eVisa to Ecuadorian Citizens?

The following 21 countries issue eVisas for Ecuadorian passport holders:

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Azerbaijan
  • Benin
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Guinea
  • India
  • Kenya
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lesotho
  • Montserrat
  • Myanmar
  • Pakistan
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Taiwan
  • Uganda
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Uzbekistan

The process of getting an eVisa is more or less the same as applying for a traditional visa. However, in this case, you don’t have to visit a visa application center— you can submit your application online, including the visa payment.

After your application is approved, you will receive an email confirming your visa status along with a document you must print out and bring with you when crossing the border. Your visa will be registered online, but some officers may ask you for a physical copy of the permit; that is why it’s important to keep the copy on your person while traveling.

What Countries Issue Visa on Arrival to Ecuadorian Passport Holders?

If you are an Ecuadorian citizen, you can get a visa on arrival for the 33 countries listed below:

  • Armenia
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cabo Verde
  • Comoros
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Laos
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Maldives
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Nepal
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Rwanda
  • Samoa
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • Saint Lucia
  • Tanzania
  • Timor-Leste
  • Togo
  • Tuvalu
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

You receive a visa on arrival (VOA) after entering the country that issues such a visa. Usually, there is a separate section at the airport where you can submit your application for your visa on arrival.

Countries With Visa Requirements for Ecuadorian Citizens

You need a valid visa to enter the following 113 countries with an Ecuadorian passport:

  • Afghanistan
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • American Samoa
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Anguilla
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Barbados
  • Belgium
  • Bermuda
  • Bhutan
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Brunei
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Costa Rica
  • Ivory Coast
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • French West Indies
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Greenland
  • Grenada
  • Guam
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kiribati
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mayotte
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Morocco
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Netherlands
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • North Korea
  • North Macedonia
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Réunion
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Serbia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Saint Helena
  • Sudan
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syria
  • Thailand
  • Tonga
  • Tunisia
  • Turkmenistan
  • United States Virgin Islands
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Yemen
  • Eswatini

The application for a visa goes as follows:

  1. Make an appointment at the visa center in Ecuador. You must contact a local visa application center in your home country and make an appointment to submit your application. It may take several months to schedule a meeting with the embassy or consulate.
  2. Get your documents ready. To submit a successful application, you have to prepare the required documents for your visa, i.e., passport, application form, health insurance, etc. Some of your documents must be verified with an apostille stamp or certified by a foreign office.
  3. Submit your application. Finally, you can submit your application and attend the visa interview—you may also be required to submit your biometrics. Once you translate your documents as required by the embassy or consulate and verify them with an apostille stamp— if possible, then you can submit your application. From then it will take several weeks until a decision is made regarding your visa application.

Please note that if you have a valid visa that allows you to enter more than one country, you don’t have to apply for a new visa.

What Documents Do Ecuadorian Citizens Need to Apply for a Visa?

Ecuadorian citizens that want to visit countries that require them to apply for a visa beforehand need to submit a few documents. Depending on the country you want to visit, document requirements may vary. However, most countries will certainly require the following:

  • Your valid Ecuadorian passport (plus a photocopy). Some countries require the passport to be valid for more than six months after the day you plan on departing their country.
  • A filled visa application form.
  • Passport pictures that are not older than six months.
  • Travel health insurance that covers your entire period of stay.
  • Proof of paid visa fee.
  • Detailed travel itinerary that shows all the places you want to visit.
  • Letter of invitation (if applicable)
  • Proof of booked return ticket for the flight home.
  • Proof of booked accommodation.
  • Proof that you have sufficient funds to cover your visit
  • Civil status documents (marriage papers, certificates of birth, etc.)
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