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Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia. Here are five important facts about Thailand:

1. Rich Cultural Heritage: Thailand has a rich cultural heritage deeply influenced by Buddhism. The country is home to numerous stunning temples, including the famous Wat Arun and Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, which showcase intricate architecture and serve as important religious and cultural landmarks. Thai traditions and customs, such as the Wai greeting, traditional dance forms like Khon and Thai cuisine, are integral to the country's vibrant cultural identity.

2. Breathtaking Natural Landscapes: Thailand offers diverse and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the lush forests of Chiang Mai to the stunning beaches of Phuket and Krabi, there is something for every nature lover. The country also boasts numerous national parks, including Khao Yai and Erawan, where visitors can explore lush jungles, waterfalls, and encounter unique wildlife.

3. Famous Thai Cuisine: Thai cuisine is renowned worldwide for its bold flavors and unique combinations. From spicy curries like Tom Yum and Massaman to popular dishes like Pad Thai and Green Papaya Salad, Thai cuisine tantalizes taste buds with its vibrant and aromatic ingredients. Street food markets are a prominent feature in Thailand, offering a wide variety of delectable dishes that are a must-try for any visitor.

4. Warm Hospitality: Thai people are known for their warm and welcoming nature. The concept of "sanuk," which translates to "fun" or "enjoyment," is deeply ingrained in Thai culture, reflecting the friendly and hospitable nature of the locals. Visitors often feel a sense of warmth and generosity when interacting with the Thai people, making their travel experiences even more memorable.

5. Cultural Festivals: Thailand is famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals that showcase the country's cultural and religious traditions. The most well-known festival is Songkran, the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in April with water fights and street parties across the country. Loy Krathong, the Festival of Lights, is another popular event where people release decorative floats into rivers and lakes to pay respect to the water spirits.

These important facts highlight Thailand's rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, renowned cuisine, warm hospitality, and vibrant festivals. Thailand offers a mix of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and gastronomic delights, making it a captivating destination for travelers.

Immigration Details

To immigrate to Thailand, there is no specific Golden Visa program, but there are other options you can consider such as establishing a company, obtaining a work permit, studying, or applying for long-term residency. Here's an overview of each option:

1. Establishing a Company:
- Capital requirements: The capital requirements for establishing a company in Thailand depend on the type of business and legal form. For certain industries, there may be specific capital requirements. It is advisable to consult with Thai authorities or legal professionals for accurate information.
- Employing locals: To employ local workers, you will need to comply with Thai labor laws, including obtaining work permits and following employment regulations.
- Residency permit: As a company owner, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit and a non-immigrant visa based on your investment in the company.
- Timeline and fees: The timeline for establishing a company and obtaining a work permit can vary. The fees may include company registration costs, legal fees, work permit application fees, visa fees, and other administrative charges.

2. Work Permit:
- Finding a job: Secure a job offer from a Thai employer. The employer will need to sponsor your work permit application and provide necessary documentation, including an employment contract and proof of qualifications.
- Work permit: Once you have a job offer, your employer will apply for a work permit on your behalf. The type of work permit will depend on the job category and your qualifications.
- Residency permit: With a work permit, you can apply for a non-immigrant visa, which allows you to reside in Thailand for the duration of your employment.
- Timeline and fees: The processing time for work permits and visas can vary. The fees typically include work permit application fees, visa fees, and other administrative charges.

3. Study-based Immigration:
- Obtain admission: Apply and get accepted into a recognized educational institution in Thailand.
- Student visa: Once accepted, you will need to apply for a student visa, which allows you to reside in Thailand for the duration of your studies.
- Residency permit: Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to transition from a student visa to a work permit or long-term residency if you find employment or meet the eligibility criteria.
- Timeline and fees: The processing time for student visas and transitioning to other permits can vary. The fees typically include visa application fees, tuition fees, and other administrative charges.

4. Long-Term Residency:
- Investment-based residency: Thailand offers various investment options, such as the Thai Elite Visa program, which grants long-term residency rights. Each option has specific requirements, fees, and benefits. It is advisable to consult with Thai authorities or legal professionals for detailed information.
- Citizenship: Thailand does not offer citizenship through investment. Citizenship is primarily granted through birth, descent, or naturalization, which has specific requirements and a lengthy process.

It's important to note that immigration regulations and requirements in Thailand can change over time. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with Thai authorities, embassies, or seek professional advice to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information based on your specific circumstances.

Location
Rank
  • VISA-FREE
    47
  • DUAL CITIZENSHIP
  • POPULATION
    69,648,117
  • Time To Citizenship
    50
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TAX

To be a tax-resident in Thailand you must spend at least 180 days in a calendar year in the country.

Tax residents are subject to personal income tax on their income derived from Thailand and their foreign-source income remitted to Thailand in the year in which it is accrued. Income earned outside Thailand remitted after 1 year is tax-exempt.

Non-residents are subject to income tax on their Thai-source income.

Personal income tax is progressive at rates up to 35% for annual income exceeding THB5,000,000. Expatriates working on companies under certain tax incentive regimes (Regional Operating Headquarters (ROH), International Headquarters (IHQ), and International Trade Centers, ITC) may be entitled to be taxed at a 15% flat rate.

Dividends and interest are subject to a final withholding tax of 10% and 15%, respectively.

Capital gains are treated as ordinary income. However, those obtained from the sale of securities listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand or any other ASEAN stock exchange are tax exempt, though certain exceptions may apply.

Thailand does not have controlled foreign companies (CFC) regulations, so profits retained in foreign entities owned by tax-residents may not be attributable.

A 12.5% real property tax is levied annually on the rental value of the property. Inheritances over THB100,000,000 are taxed at a 10% rate, though reductions may apply under certain circumstances. A gift tax applies on donations of assets exceeding THB20,000,000 (10 million in the case that recipient is not a descendant, ascendant or spouse).

There are no taxes on net wealth in Thailand.

The V.A.T. standard rate is 10%, reduced to 7% until 30 September 2019).

Regarding corporate taxation, resident entities are taxed on their worldwide income at a 20% rate. SMEs may be subject to lower progressive rates, provided that paid-in capital and net taxable profits do not exceed certain amounts.

Entities approved by the Board of Investment may have tax holidays up to 8 years. Companies under The International Headquarters (IHQ) and International Trade Center (ITC) regimes may be exempted from CIT for up to 15 years, among other tax incentives.

This should not be construed as tax advice. We have access to a global network of qualified attorneys and accountants who can give you the proper advice for your particular circumstances. Contact us for further information.

  • Property Tax Yes
  • Transfer Tax Yes
  • Inheritance Tax No
  • Net Worth Tax No
  • CFC Law No
  • Tax Residency Days 180
  • Personal Income Tax Rate 35%
  • Capital Gains Tax Rate 35%
  • Investment Income Tax Rate 15%
  • Territorial Taxation Yes
Visa-Free Explain

Where Can Thai Passport Holders Travel Without a Visa?

As of June 2023, Thai passport holders can travel visa free to 47 countries and territories:

  • Albania
  • Argentina
  • Barbados
  • Bermuda
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Cambodia
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Cook Islands
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Fiji
  • Georgia
  • Haiti
  • Hong Kong
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Laos
  • Macau
  • Malaysia
  • Micronesia
  • Mongolia
  • Myanmar
  • Nauru
  • Niue
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Panama
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Qatar
  • Russia
  • Senegal
  • Singapore
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Sri Lanka
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Suriname
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Türkiye
  • Vanuatu
  • Vietnam

For visa-free travels, you still must have a valid passport — usually six months after your departure date— and you must purchase travel health insurance as required by your destination country.

What Countries Issue eVisa to Thai Citizens?

The following 21 countries issue eVisas for Thai passport holders:

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Azerbaijan
  • Benin
  • Colombia
  • Djibouti
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Guinea
  • India
  • Kenya
  • Kuwait
  • Lesotho
  • Moldova
  • Montserrat
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Uzbekistan
  • Zimbabwe

The process of getting an eVisa is more or less the same as applying for a traditional visa. However, in this case, you don’t have to visit a visa application center— you can submit your application online, including the visa payment.

After your application is approved, you will receive an email confirming your visa status along with a document you must print out and bring with you when crossing the border. Your visa will be registered online, but some officers may ask you for a physical copy of the permit; that is why it’s important to keep the copy on your person while traveling.

What Countries Issue Visa on Arrival to Thai Passport Holders?

If you are a Thai citizen, you can get a visa on arrival for the 34 countries listed below:

  • Armenia
  • Bahrain
  • Bolivia
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde
  • Comoros
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Maldives
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Nicaragua
  • Palau
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Rwanda
  • Samoa
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • Saint Lucia
  • Tanzania
  • Timor-Leste
  • Togo
  • Tuvalu
  • Zambia

You receive a visa on arrival (VOA) after entering the country that issues such a visa. Usually, there is a separate section at the airport where you can submit your application for your visa on arrival.

Countries With Visa Requirements for Thai Citizens

You need a valid visa to enter the following 124 countries with a Thai passport:

  • Afghanistan
  • Algeria
  • American Samoa
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Anguilla
  • Aruba
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Bahamas
  • Bangladesh
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Bhutan
  • Caribbean Netherlands
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cameroon
  • Cayman Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • China
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Costa Rica
  • Ivory Coast
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • Finland
  • France
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • French West Indies
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Greenland
  • Grenada
  • Guam
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Kiribati
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Mayotte
  • Mexico
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • North Korea
  • North Macedonia
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Norway
  • Palestine
  • Paraguay
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Réunion
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Saint Helena
  • Saint Martin
  • Sudan
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syria
  • Gambia
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • United States Virgin Islands
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Vatican City
  • Venezuela
  • Yemen
  • Eswatini

The application for a visa goes as follows:

  1. Make an appointment at the visa center in Thailand. You must contact a local visa application center in your home country and make an appointment to submit your application. It may take several months to schedule a meeting with the embassy or consulate.
  2. Get your documents ready. To submit a successful application, you have to prepare the required documents for your visa, i.e., passport, application form, health insurance, etc. Some of your documents must be verified with an apostille stamp or certified by a foreign office.
  3. Submit your application. Finally, you can submit your application and attend the visa interview—you may also be required to submit your biometrics. Once you translate your documents as required by the embassy or consulate and verify them with an apostille stamp— if possible, then you can submit your application. From then it will take several weeks until a decision is made regarding your visa application.

Please note that if you have a valid visa that allows you to enter more than one country, you don’t have to apply for a new visa.

What Documents Do Thai Citizens Need to Apply for a Visa?

Thai citizens that want to visit countries that require them to apply for a visa beforehand need to submit a few documents. Depending on the country you want to visit, document requirements may vary. However, most countries will certainly require the following:

  • Your valid Thai passport (plus a photocopy). Some countries require the passport to be valid for more than six months after the day you plan on departing their country.
  • A filled visa application form.
  • Passport pictures that are not older than six months.
  • Travel health insurance that covers your entire period of stay.
  • Proof of paid visa fee.
  • Detailed travel itinerary that shows all the places you want to visit.
  • Letter of invitation (if applicable)
  • Proof of booked return ticket for the flight home.
  • Proof of booked accommodation.
  • Proof that you have sufficient funds to cover your visit
  • Civil status documents (marriage papers, certificates of birth, etc.)
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